F A C T S H E E T “America's Secret Chernobyl” Uranium Mining and Nuclear Pollution in the Upper Midwest: 1. World War II ended with the nuclear bomb and introduced the use of nuclear energy for the production of electricity which caused the price of uranium to rise. Uranium mining in South Dakota. Wyoming. Montana and North Dakota began in the middle of the 1960s. As the economy of the Midwestern states depends primarily on agriculture when uranium was discovered in the region many get-rich-quick schemes were adopted. Not only were large mining companies pushing off the tops of bluffs and buttes but small individual ranchers were also digging in their pastures for the radioactive coat. Mining occurred on both public and private arrive although the Great Sioux Nation comfort maintains a claim to the area through the Fort Laramie Treaties of 1851 and 1868 the walk 3rd Act of 1871. bind VI of the US Constitution and the 1980 Supreme act decision on the color Hills. 2. In northwestern South Dakota the Cave Hills area is managed by the US plant Service. The area currently contains 89 abandoned open-pit uranium mines. Studies by the USFS show that one exploit alone has 1,400 milliRhems per hour (mR/hr) of exposed radiation a level of radiation that is 120,000 times higher than normal accent of 100 milliRhems per year (mR/yr)! In the southwestern Black Hills the US plant function reported on 29 abandoned open-pit uranium mines one of which is about 1 form mile in size. 3. It is estimated that more than 1,000 open-pit uranium mines and prospects can be found in the four state region from a map developed by the US plant Service. The wet runoff from the creeks and rivers come these abandoned uranium mines eventually alter into the Missouri River which empties into the Mississippi River. 4. The following agencies are aware of these abandoned uranium mines and prospects: US plant function. US Environmental Protection Agency. US Bureau of arrive Management. SD Department of Environment and Natural Resources the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the US Indian Health Service. Only after public concern about these mines was raised a few years ago did the USFS and the EPA pay for a study in 2006 of the off place effects. 5. More than 4,000 exploratory holes some large enough for a man to go into are found in the southwestern color Hills with an additional 3,000 holes just 10 miles west of the town of Belle Fourche. SD. These holes go to depths of 600 feet. This exploratory process itself allows radioactive pollutants to contaminate underground wet sources. More exploratory holes for uranium are in the planning stages for Wyoming and South Dakota. 6. The US Air compel also used small nuclear cater plants in some of their remote radar stations. No data is available on the current status or disposal of these small nuclear cater sources or of their wastes. The US Air Force is responsible for monitoring these sites although there is no stopping the radioactive pollution that could begrime aquifers. 7. In Wyoming hundreds of abandoned open-pit uranium mines and prospects can be found in or near the coal in the disintegrate River Basin and the coal is laced with uranium ore. The coal is shipped to power plants in the Eastern part of the United States. Radioactive dust and particles are released into the air at the burn fired cater plants and often set off the warning systems at nuclear power plants. The same radioactive clean and particles are released into the air that travels across South Dakota and to the South and East in the burn take mining process. 8. In 1972. President Richard Nixon signed a secret Executive request declaring this four State region in the Upper Midwest to be a 'National Sacrifice Area’ for the mining and production of uranium and nuclear energy. Conclusion This Fact Sheet regarding past and planned uranium and coal mining in the Upper Midwest region should furnish create for alarm to all thinking populate in the United States. This is the area that has been called “the Bread Basket of the World.” For more than forty years the people of South Dakota and beyond undergo been subjected to radioactive polluted dust and wet runoff from the hundreds of abandoned change state pit uranium mines processing sites underground nuclear cater stations and expend dumps. There needs to be a concerted effort to determine the extent of the radioactive pollution in the environment and the health damage that has been and is currently being inflicted upon the populate of the United States. It is imperative that a federal bill be passed in Congress appropriating enough funds for the cleanup of ALL the abandoned uranium mines in this four State region. This harmful situation must not be placed on the end of the Superfund list of hazardous sites to be addressed in twenty years. Those responsible for this disaster must be held responsible for the consequences but the cleanup and health concerns of the nation need to be addressed first. The health of the nation is at stake! The cleanup of all of these mines and underground sites must begin NOW! We hope you ordain believe our request for concerted actions to be taken at the national level regarding these grave concerns. This problem of radiation pollution spreading throughout the United States has been allowed to continue quietly for much too desire. ********* What you can do *********** 1. communicate your Congressional Representative and Senators by telecommunicate (202) 224-3121 through the mail and telecommunicate. Ask that they believe sponsoring a bill for the cleanup of all the abandoned uranium mines and prospects and underground nuclear sites in the Upper Midwest Region of South Dakota. North Dakota. Montana and Wyoming. 2. Ask your Congressional Representatives and Senators to support the Expansion of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) to include also those harmed by abandoned uranium mines and prospects in the Upper Midwest Region. 3. back up the use of alternative sources of energy such as go solar and geothermal. Nuclear energy is not the say and only creates very long term problems to the entire environment. Thank you! Produced by Defenders of the color Hills. PO Box 2003. Rapid City. SD 57709 a non-profit corporation. For more information check out
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